TANAGERS   -   THRAUPIDAE   -   PART II

Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus quaesita Mirador Rio Blanco, Los Bancos, Pichincha province, Ecuador. A common and familiar bird throughout the northern parts of the neotropics. This is an example of one of the races with no white in the wings. (D3)

Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus coelestis Napo Wildlife Center, Orellana province, Ecuador. Several of the races east of the Andes have big white patches in their wings. (D1)

Glaucous Tanager Thraupis glaucocolpa 20km south of Calabozo, Guárico state, Venezuela. A bird very similar to the Blue-gray Tanager, but with a very gray face & back and a white belly. It occurs mainly in the Llanos and the arid littoral of Venezuela and Colombia. (D3)

Sayaca Tanager Thraupis sayaca sayaca São Roque de Minas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The common Thraupis of eastern South America, replacing Blue-gray Tanager T. episcopus east and south of the Amazon. (S5)

Azure-shouldered Tanager Thraupis cyanoptera Folha Seca, São Paulo state, Brazil. Rather similar to the sympatric Sayaca Tanager (T. sayaca), above. The easiest way to tell them apart is by the dark loral patch of the Azure-shouldered; Sayaca has a very white face that gives it a blank expression. Azure-shouldered also has (on average) a thicker bill and more blue on the wings. (D3)

Golden-chevroned Tanager Thraupis ornata Intervales State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil. Male. This brightly-colored tanager, arguably the prettiest of the genus, is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. (S5)

Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum palmarum Jaguar Ecolodge (pantanal), Mato Grosso state, Brazil. One of the most common and widespread of the tropical tanagers.This pair is devouring a papaya in a tree in the yard of the lodge. (S5)

Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum violilavata Buenaventura reserve, El Oro province, Ecuador. (S5)

Blue-and-yellow Tanager Thraupis bonariensis darwinii Road from Quito to Nono, Pichincha province, Ecuador. Male. The northernmost race of this species, compare it with the next shot. (S5)

Blue-and-yellow Tanager Thraupis bonariensis shulzei Cuesta del Obispo, Salta province, Argentina. Male. An example of one of the southern races of this species, which are on average brighter and more colorful. (D3)

Vermilion Tanager Calochaetes coccineus Old Loja-Zamora highway, Zamora-Chinchipe province, Ecuador. A beautiful and infrequently seen tanager of middle elevation cloud forest on the east slope of the Andes from southern Colombia to central Peru. Since it wasn't immediately consuming the fruit, I suspect it was gathering food for young. (S5)

Golden-chested Tanager Bangsia rothschildi Salto del Tigre, Imbabura province, Ecuador. The light was impossible, but there aren't many photos of this bird, an uncommon and local Chocó endemic. (D1)

Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia edwardsi Milpe Bird Sanctuary, Pichincha province, Ecuador. Another member of the genus Bangsia, which is mostly endemic to the Chocó region. The only member that isn't is the Blue-and-gold Tanager, B. arcaei, of Costa Rica and Panama. (D1)

Orange-throated Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Shaime, Zamora-Chinchipe province, Ecuador. A very localized tanager occuring in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. It was only described in 1964. Interestingly, the areas where it is found tend to be in disturbed forest and forest edge, which leads me to wonder if it might actually start expanding its range as deforestation continues in it's remote and still mostly pristine world range. (D3)

Black-chested Mountain-Tanager Buthraupis eximia chloronota Yanacocha reserve, Pichincha province, Ecuador. One of the gaudiest of the mountain-tanagers, and the only one with any green plumage. Yanacocha is the best place in the world that I know of to see it; you can find them virtually every visit. (D3)

Masked Mountain-Tanager Buthraupis wetmorei Cerro Toledo, Loja province, Ecuador. A very localized bird found only in the high Andes from southern Colombia to northern Peru. It is restricted to stunted treeline forest. (S5)

Black-cheeked Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus melanogenys San Lorenzo ridge, Sierra de Santa Marta, Magdalena department, Colombia. Endemic to the Santa Marta mountains of northern Colombia. (S5)		Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus caerulescens Tapichalaca reserve, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador. (S5)

Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus notabilis Refugio Paz de las Aves, Pichincha province, Ecuador. An uncommon Chocó endemic, restricted to very wet mid-elevation cloudforest from W Colombia to W Ecuador. Compare it to the much more common and species in the next photo. (S6)

Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus somptuosus cyanopterus Refugio Paz de las Aves, Pichincha province, Ecuador. A very widespread and often common tanager in the tropical Andes of South America, as well as the coastal range of Venezuela. (S6)

Diademed Tanager Stephanophorus diadematus Aparados da Serra National Park, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. (D4)

Golden-crowned Tanager Iridosornis rufivertex rufivertex Sangay National Park, Morona-Santiago province, Ecuador. A gorgeous bird of high elevation forest in the northern Andes. (S5)

Golden-crowned Tanager Iridosornis rufivertex rufivertex Cerro Toledo, Loja province, Ecuador. Amazingly, this bird stayed around just long enough to digiscope it - it flew about half a second after I took the shot. (D3)

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