SPARROWS AND FINCHES   -   EMBERIZIDAE   -   PART II

Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch (Emberizoides) to Prevost's Ground-Sparrow (Melozone)


Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch - Emberizoides herbicola
Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch
Emberizoides herbicola herbicola
Serra de Cipó, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
(D3)


Pale-throated Pampa-Finch - Embernagra longicauda
Pale-throated Pampa-Finch
Embernagra longicauda
Serra de Cipó, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Another Brazilian endemic, found in interior mountain ranges from Bahia to Minas Gerais. (S5)


Pale-throated Pampa-Finch - Embernagra longicauda Pale-throated Pampa-Finch - Embernagra longicauda
Pale-throated Pampa-Finch
Embernagra longicauda
Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil.
(D3)
Pale-throated Pampa-Finch
Embernagra longicauda
Serra de Cipó, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
(S5)


Plumbeous Seedeater - Sporophila plumbea
Plumbeous Seedeater
Sporophila plumbea plumbea
Near Três Marias, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Male. This seedeater is found disjunctly in open habitats north and south of the Amazon basin. (S5)


Variable Seedeater - Sporophila corvinaVariable Seedeater - Sporophila corvina
Variable Seedeater
Sporophila corvina ophthalmica
Finca Exito I, c. 20 km N of Puerto Quito, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Male. (S5)
Variable Seedeater
Sporophila corvina ophthalmica
Finca Exito I, c. 20 km N of Puerto Quito, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female. The warm buffy tone to the upperparts separates this from other similar female congeners tha occur in this area. (S5)


Variable Seedeater - Sporophila corvina
Variable Seedeater
Sporophila corvina ophthalmica
Mirador Rio Blanco, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Male bringing food to nestlings, 4 June 2009.  (S5f)


Variable Seedeater - Sporophila corvina
Variable Seedeater
Sporophila corvina ophthalmica
Mirador Rio Blanco, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female bringing food to nestlings, 4 June 2009. You can see the small white seeds that are being regurgitated. (S5f)


Yellow-bellied Seedeater - Sporophila nigricollis
Yellow-bellied Seedeater
Sporophila nigricollis vivida
Tandayapa Valley, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Female or juv. male. ID not 100% certain, as Black-and-white Seedeater (S. luctuosa) does occasionally turn up in the Tandayapa Valley, and females are essentially identical. It's a gruesome shot, but certainly demonstrates how ticks are a lot more than just a minor nuisance to a bird weighing only 10 g. (D2)


Yellow-bellied Seedeater - Sporophila nigricollis Dubois's Seedeater - Sporophila ardesiaca
Yellow-bellied Seedeater
Sporophila nigricollis nigricollis
Serra da Canastra NP, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Male. This bird was perched in the same bush as the one in the next photo. See the discussion there. (D3)
Dubois's Seedeater
Sporophila ardesiaca
Serra da Canastra NP, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Male. Rasmus Boegh told me that this bird is a Dubois's Seedeater due to the lack yellow on the belly, the gray back, and the black hood extending onto the nape. However he also said that ardesiaca may not even be a valid taxon, since its voice is identical to nigricollis. (D3)


Dubois's Seedeater - Sporophila ardesiaca
Dubois's Seedeater
Sporophila ardesiaca
Santuario de Caraça, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Male. I'm fairly certain of this one due to the lack of yellow on the belly and gray mantle, however the gray hindcrown is more consistent with Yellow-bellied Seedeater S. nigricollis. I welcome any comments on it. (S5)


Double-collared Seedeater - Sporophila caerulescens
Double-collared Seedeater
Sporophila caerulescens caerulescens
Hotel do Ypê, Itatiaia NP, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
Male. A common and widespread seedeater south of the Amazon. (S5)


White-throated Seedeater - Sporophila albogularis White-bellied Seadeater - Sporophila leucoptera
White-throated Seedeater
Sporophila albogularis
Jeremoaba-Canudos road, Bahia state, Brazil.
Male. This attractive seedeater is endemic to NE Brazil. (D3)
White-bellied Seadeater
Sporophila leucoptera cinereola(?)
Serra da Canastra NP, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Male, with a Yellow-bellied Seedeater (S. nigricollis) in the background. (D3)


Thick-billed Seed-Finch - Oryzoborus funereusChestnut-bellied Seed-Finch - Oryzoborus angolensis
Thick-billed Seed-Finch
Oryzoborus funereus
Valle Nacional, Oaxaca state, Mexico.
Male. This species and the next are often lumped as Lesser Seed-Finch S.angolensis due to close similarities in morphology, behavior, and vocalizations. The Andes are the barrier for the species, with this one only occurring west of the Andes. (S5f)
Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch
Oryzoborus angolensis angolensis
Serra da Canastra NP, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
Male. (S5)


Large-billed Seed-Finch - Oryzoborus crassirostris Black-billed Seed-Finch - Oryzoborus atrirostris
Large-billed Seed-Finch
Oryzoborus crassirostris (ssp?)
Tobia, Cundinamarca department, Colombia.
Male. A rather localized species, rare in most of it's range. This bird was in dry woodland in an inter-Andean valley in central Colombia, a very different habitat from the other ones I've seen, which have been in wet fields or on river islands. (D3)
Black-billed Seed-Finch
Oryzoborus atrirostris (ssp?)
Cocha Camungo, Madre de Dios department, Peru.
Male. A rare bird, and this is the only one I have seen. While it was perched up in a tree next to a lake, we actually scoped it from the top of a canopy platform. (D2)


Band-tailed Seedeater - Catamenia analis
Band-tailed Seedeater
Catamenia analis analis
Putre, Region I, Chile.
Male. (S5)


Green-backed Sparrow - Arremonops chloronotus
Green-backed Sparrow
Arremonops chloronotus chloronotus
Las Guacamayas, Chiapas state, Mexico.
(S5)


Half-collared Sparrow - Arremon semitorquatus
Half-collared Sparrow
Arremon semitorquatus
Vale das Taquaras, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
This sparrow is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. (S5f)


São Francisco Sparrow - Arremon franciscanus
São Francisco Sparrow
Arremon franciscanus
5 km south of Palmeiras, Bahia state, Brazil.
This species was only described in 1997, and is known only from a few caatinga areas of Minas Gerais and Bahia in Brazil. Compare it with the next species, which comes close in range. (D3)


Saffron-billed Sparrow - Arremon flavirostris
Saffron-billed Sparrow
Arremon flavirostris polionotus
Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, Brazil.
(D2)


Golden-winged Sparrow - Arremon schlegeli
Golden-winged Sparrow
Arremon schlegeli schlegeli
Minca, Magdalena department, Colombia.
This beautiful bird is found only from northern Colombia to northern Venezuela. (S5)


Orange-billed Sparrow - Arremon aurantiirostris
Orange-billed Sparrow
Arremon aurantiirostris occidentalis
Mirador Rio Blanco, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Juvenile, still lacking the orange bill. (S5)


Orange-billed Sparrow - Arremon aurantiirostris Olive Finch - Arremon castaneiceps
Orange-billed Sparrow
Arremon aurantiirostris aurantiirostris
Soberania NP, Panama province, Panama.
Male. (S2f)
Olive Finch
Arremon castaneiceps
Milpe Bird Sanctuary, Pichincha province, Ecuador.
Usually placed in the genus Lysurus, but SACC merged that genus with Arremon despite its very different appearance. (D3)


Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch - Arremon brunneinucha
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch
Arremon brunneinucha elsae
Bosque de Paz, Alajuela province, Costa Rica.
(S5)


Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch - Arremon brunneinucha
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch
Arremon brunneinucha apertus
Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz state, Mexico.
This isolated subspecies is sometimes given full species status as "Plain-breasted" Brush-Finch, since it lacks the black breast band of the other races. Vocally it is very similar, however. (S5f)


Tanager Finch - Oreothraupis arremonops
Tanager Finch
Oreothraupis arremonops
Yellow-eared Parrot reserve, above Jardín, Antioquia dept., Colombia.
A very localized Chocó endemic, found in montane forest from western Colombia to northwestern Ecuador. It is best known from the Tandayapa ridge in Ecuador, as no other site is as easily accessible. (D3)


White-throated Towhee - Pipilo albicollis
White-throated Towhee
Pipilo albicollis albicollis
Monte Alban, Oaxaca state, Mexico.
(S5)


White-throated Towhee - Pipilo albicollis
White-throated Towhee
Pipilo albicollis albicollis
Monte Alban, Oaxaca state, Mexico.
(S5)


Prevost's Ground-Sparrow - Melozone biarcuata
Prevost's Ground-Sparrow
Melozone biarcuata hartwegi
North of Mapastepec, Chiapas state, Mexico.
This is a totally different bird from the one that occurs in the highlands of Costa Rica, but somehow they have ended up being considered the same species. Here's a link to a photo of the Costa Rica race cabanisi.(S5)

















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